From magic spells to seeing the barber for a toothache, caring for teeth has a long & storied history. Here are some of the most significant moments in the history of early dentistry, right up until when the word “dentist” was first coined.
5000 BC – Tooth Worms
Ancient Sumerian people believe cavities & tooth decay are caused by “tooth worms”. This belief persisted for centuries & in many different cultures. Treatments included trying to lure out the worm with honey & magic spells & potions.
2600 BC – The First Known Dental Practitioner
The inscription on the tomb of an Egyptian scribe named Hesy-Re is the first known reference to someone as a dental practitioner. He is honored as “the greatest of those who deal with teeth, & of physicians.”
500-300 BC – Ancient Philosophers & Dentistry
Both Aristotle & Hippocrates wrote about dentistry. They mention identifying the pattern in which adult teeth come in, stabilizing the teeth & jaw with wire, & methods for tooth extraction.
700 AD – Dental Fillings in China
An ancient Chinese medical text includes an early mention of silver fillings. The text refers to a silver paste, which would have been quite similar to the amalgam used in modern dentistry.
1400 AD – The Barber Will See You Now
If you had a toothache in the middle ages, you’d go to your barber. During this era, barbers dealt with far more than just hair & were practically medical professionals. Extracting teeth was a normal & accepted part of their job description.
1530 – The First Book About Dentistry
In Germany, a book titled Little Medicinal Book for All Kinds of Diseases & Infirmities of the Teeth by Artzney Buchlein is the first known book exclusively about dental medicine. Topics addressed include placing gold fillings, tooth extraction & oral hygiene.
1723 – The Father of Modern Dentistry
French surgeon Pierre Fauchard publishes The Surgeon Dentist, A Treatise on Teeth, the first comprehensive guide to dental care ever written. He is considered the Father of Modern Dentistry because many of the book’s ideas regarding oral anatomy, restoring teeth & creating dentures are the basis of the practice of dentistry moving forward.
